The characteristics of effective learning can be found in which publication?

The characteristics of effective learning are detailed in "Development Matters," which is a resource designed to support practitioners in understanding how children learn and develop in the early years. It provides guidance on the principles of best practice in early education and outlines how children engage with the world around them. This publication emphasizes the importance of observing children’s learning behaviors and recognizes individual differences in learning styles.

"Development Matters" specifically highlights aspects such as playing and exploring, active learning, and creating and thinking critically, which are essential for fostering effective learning in young children. This makes it a vital document for early years educators aiming to enhance learning outcomes and promote children's development effectively.

In contrast, "Early Years Framework" is more focused on the overarching structure and standards for the educational experience in early childhood. "Learning Guidelines" is not a widely recognized publication in the same context, and the "National Curriculum" pertains to the educational framework for primary and secondary education, which does not specifically address the unique characteristics of learning in early years. Therefore, "Development Matters" is the most relevant source for understanding effective learning characteristics in early childhood education.